The Four Stages of Sleep:

Sleep is a complex process that our bodies cycle through each night, consisting of four distinct stages. Each stage plays a crucial role in maintaining our health.

Stage 1 : NREM 1

This initial Stage marks the transition from wake to sleep and last only several minutes.

Brain Activity: shifts from active beta waves to slower alpha waves and theta waves.

Stage 2: NREM 2

N2 is a deeper sleep stage, accounting for about 50% of total sleep time.

Brain Activity: Sleep Spindles and K-Complexes, which help protect sleep and aid memory consolidation.

Stage 3: NREM 3

Also known as slow wave sleep, or deep sleep, N3 is essential for restorative processes.

Brain Activity: Dominated by Delta Waves, indicated deep sleep.

Stage 4: NREM

Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is the final stage in the cycle, occurring about 90 minutes after falling asleep and repeating multiple times.


Brain Activity: Increased Neural activity, memory consolidation.

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